Development mandate · CAP-04

Powered shell and build-to-suit, sited and structured.

When the capacity you need does not exist yet, you are no longer negotiating a lease — you are underwriting a development. The terms that matter are the ones about what happens if it is late.

01

What a development mandate covers

  • Site selection

    Power availability and energisation date first, then latency, land, water, permitting speed, tax treatment and workforce. Ranked against your actual constraint rather than a generic scorecard.

  • Developer selection

    Who has actually delivered at this scale, on this timeline, in this jurisdiction. Track record is the only meaningful predictor here, and it is verifiable.

  • Deal structure

    Powered shell versus turnkey build-to-suit versus land plus your own build — each moves risk, capital treatment and control to a different party.

  • Delivery terms

    Milestones, liquidated damages, base building specification and the consequences of a slip. This is the whole game on a development deal.

02

Where development deals go wrong

A signed build-to-suit agreement with weak delivery terms is worse than no agreement, because it has consumed the time you would otherwise have spent finding capacity that exists. These are the provisions we work hardest.

  1. Power in-service date, contracted separately. Shell completion and energisation are different milestones with different owners, and a finished building without utility power is not capacity. The utility date needs to be in the contract with its own consequence.
  2. Liquidated damages that reflect your loss. LDs set at a token daily rate do not motivate a developer whose own delay costs are larger. They need to be sized against what a slip actually costs you, with a termination right at the outer bound.
  3. Base building specification, in detail. Floor loading, slab-to-slab height, structural provision for liquid cooling, electrical room sizing, generator yard and water. Retrofitting any of these after the shell is up is expensive or impossible.
  4. Land control and permitting status at signature. Whether the developer actually controls the site, and how far through entitlement and permitting it is. Optioned land with an unstarted permit is a very different risk from a shovel-ready pad.
  5. Utility documentation. A signed large-load interconnection agreement or a firm capacity commitment letter, not a study result or a verbal indication from the utility.
  6. Expansion pads and rights. Adjacent capacity secured at a pre-agreed basis for a defined window. On a campus you intend to grow into, this is the single cheapest term to secure at signature.
  7. Who owns the electrical and mechanical plant. It changes capital treatment, maintenance obligation, refresh responsibility and what you hold at the end of the term.
  8. Step-in and completion rights. What you can do if the developer stalls or fails. Without a step-in mechanism your only remedy is damages, which does not get the building finished.
Questions

Asked on this mandate.

01

What is the difference between powered shell and build-to-suit?

A powered shell is a completed building with power, cooling capacity and structure delivered to the boundary, with the tenant fitting out the data hall. A build-to-suit is delivered fully fitted to your specification. Shell gives you more control and more capital exposure; build-to-suit gives you speed and less of both.

02

How far ahead do we need to start?

For anything meaningful, eighteen to forty-eight months, and the constraint is almost always the utility rather than the construction. In most markets we now cover, the interconnection timeline sets the delivery date before a developer is even selected.

03

Can you help with site selection before a developer is chosen?

That is the right order. Site and power position determine which developers are even relevant, and starting with a developer means inheriting their land bank as your shortlist.

04

Do you charge the tenant?

No. Nothing about our involvement lands on your side of the deal, and we hold no interest in any site, developer or land position.

05

What if existing capacity would be faster?

We will say so. Development is the right answer less often than the market implies, and the honest comparison is against the capacity that already exists — including in markets you may not have considered.

Tell us the megawatts and the in-service date.

We will tell you where it is achievable, who can actually deliver it, and what the contract has to say about being late.

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